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 MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Order this document by MUR490E/D
SWITCHMODETM Power Rectifiers
Ultrafast "E'' Series with High Reverse Energy Capability
. . . designed for use in switching power supplies, inverters and as free wheeling diodes, these state-of-the-art devices have the following features: * 20 mJ Avalanche Energy Guaranteed * Excellent Protection Against Voltage Transients in Switching Inductive Load Circuits * Ultrafast 75 Nanosecond Recovery Time * 175C Operating Junction Temperature * Low Forward Voltage * Low Leakage Current * High Temperature Glass Passivated Junction * Reverse Voltage to 1000 Volts Mechanical Characteristics: * Case: Epoxy, Molded * Weight: 1.1 gram (approximately) * Finish: All External Surfaces Corrosion Resistant and Terminal Leads are Readily Solderable * Lead and Mounting Surface Temperature for Soldering Purposes: 220C Max. for 10 Seconds, 1/16 from case * Shipped in plastic bags, 5,000 per bag * Available Tape and Reeled, 1500 per reel, by adding a "RL'' suffix to the part number * Polarity: Cathode indicated by Polarity Band * Marking: U490E, U4100E
MUR490E MUR4100E
MUR4100E is a Motorola Preferred Device
ULTRAFAST RECTIFIERS 4.0 AMPERES 900-1000 VOLTS
CASE 267-03
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Peak Repetitive Reverse Voltage Working Peak Reverse Voltage DC Blocking Voltage Average Rectified Forward Current (Square Wave) (Mounting Method #3 Per Note 1) Nonrepetitive Peak Surge Current (Surge applied at rated load conditions, half wave, single phase, 60 Hz) Operating Junction Temperature and Storage Temperature Symbol VRRM VRWM VR IF(AV) IFSM TJ, Tstg MUR490E 900 MUR4100E 1000 Unit Volts
4.0 @ TA = 35C 70
Amps Amps C
*65 to +175
See Note 1
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Maximum Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case (1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 s, Duty Cycle
v 2.0%.
RJC
C/W
SWITCHMODE is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.
Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
Rev 2
(c)RectifierInc. 1996 Data Motorola, Device
1
MUR490E MUR4100E
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Maximum Instantaneous Forward Voltage (1) (iF = 3.0 Amps, TJ = 150C) (iF = 3.0 Amps, TJ = 25C) (iF = 4.0 Amps, TJ = 25C) Maximum Instantaneous Reverse Current (1) (Rated dc Voltage, TJ = 100C) (Rated dc Voltage, TJ = 25C) Maximum Reverse Recovery Time (IF = 1.0 Amp, di/dt = 50 Amp/s) (IF = 0.5 Amp, iR = 1.0 Amp, IREC = 0.25 Amp) Maximum Forward Recovery Time (IF = 1.0 Amp, di/dt = 100 Amp/s, Recovery to 1.0 V) Controlled Avalanche Energy (See Test Circuit in Figure 6) (1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 s, Duty Cycle vF 1.53 1.75 1.85 iR 900 25 trr 100 75 tfr WAVAL 75 20 ns mJ ns A Volts
v 2.0%.
2
Rectifier Device Data
MUR490E MUR4100E
MUR490E, MUR4100E
20 IR, REVERSE CURRENT (m A) 1000 400 200 100 40 20 10 4.0 2.0 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.004 0.002 0.001
TJ = 175C 100C
TJ = 175C 10 100C 7.0 5.0
25C
25C
i F , INSTANTANEOUS FORWARD CURRENT (AMPS)
3.0 2.0
*The curves shown are typical for the highest voltage device in the voltage grouping. Typical reverse current for lower voltage selections can be estimated from these same curves if VR is sufficiently below rated VR.
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900 1000
1.0 0.7 0.5 IF(AV) , AVERAGE FORWARD CURRENT (AMPS) 0.3 0.2 10
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 2. Typical Reverse Current*
8.0
Rated VR RqJA = 28C/W
0.1 0.07 0.05
6.0
4.0 SQUARE WAVE 2.0 0 0 50
dc
0.03 0.02 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
100
150
200
250
vF, INSTANTANEOUS VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 1. Typical Forward Voltage
Figure 3. Current Derating (Mounting Method #3 Per Note 1)
PF(AV) , AVERAGE POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)
10 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 IF(AV), AVERAGE FORWARD CURRENT (AMPS) SQUAREWAVE (Capacitive IPK =20 IAV Load) 10 dc TJ = 175C 5.0 C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
70 60 50 40 TJ = 25C 30 20
10 9.0 8.0 7.0 0 10 20 30 40 VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 50
Figure 4. Power Dissipation
Figure 5. Typical Capacitance
Rectifier Device Data
3
MUR490E MUR4100E
+VDD IL 40 mH COIL BVDUT VD MERCURY SWITCH ID ID IL DUT S1 t0 t1 t2 VDD t
Figure 6. Test Circuit
Figure 7. Current-Voltage Waveforms
The unclamped inductive switching circuit shown in Figure 6 was used to demonstrate the controlled avalanche capability of the new "E'' series Ultrafast rectifiers. A mercury switch was used instead of an electronic switch to simulate a noisy environment when the switch was being opened. When S1 is closed at t0 the current in the inductor IL ramps up linearly; and energy is stored in the coil. At t1 the switch is opened and the voltage across the diode under test begins to rise rapidly, due to di/dt effects, when this induced voltage reaches the breakdown voltage of the diode, it is clamped at BVDUT and the diode begins to conduct the full load current which now starts to decay linearly through the diode, and goes to zero at t2. By solving the loop equation at the point in time when S1 is opened; and calculating the energy that is transferred to the diode it can be shown that the total energy transferred is equal to the energy stored in the inductor plus a finite amount of energy from the VDD power supply while the diode is in breakdown (from t1 to t2) minus any losses due to finite com-
ponent resistances. Assuming the component resistive elements are small Equation (1) approximates the total energy transferred to the diode. It can be seen from this equation that if the VDD voltage is low compared to the breakdown voltage of the device, the amount of energy contributed by the supply during breakdown is small and the total energy can be assumed to be nearly equal to the energy stored in the coil during the time when S1 was closed, Equation (2). The oscilloscope picture in Figure 8, shows the information obtained for the MUR8100E (similar die construction as the MUR4100E Series) in this test circuit conducting a peak current of one ampere at a breakdown voltage of 1300 volts, and using Equation (2) the energy absorbed by the MUR8100E is approximately 20 mjoules. Although it is not recommended to design for this condition, the new "E'' series provides added protection against those unforeseen transient viruses that can produce unexplained random failures in unfriendly environments.
EQUATION (1): W AVAL
[ 1 LI 2 2 LPK
BV DUT BV -V DUT DD
CH1 CH2
500V 50mV
A
20ms
953 V
VERT
CHANNEL 2: IL 0.5 AMPS/DIV.
EQUATION (2): W AVAL
CHANNEL 1: VDUT 500 VOLTS/DIV.
[ 1 LI 2 2 LPK
1 CH1 ACQUISITIONS SAVEREF SOURCE CH2 217:33 HRS STACK REF REF TIME BASE: 20 ms/DIV.
Figure 8. Current-Voltage Waveforms
4
Rectifier Device Data
MUR490E MUR4100E
NOTE 1 -- AMBIENT MOUNTING DATA
Data shown for thermal resistance junction-to-ambient (RJA) for the mountings shown is to be used as typical guideline values for preliminary engineering or in case the tie point temperature cannot be measured.
TYPICAL VALUES FOR RJA IN STILL AIR Mounting Method 1 2 RJA 3 Lead Length, L (IN) 1/8 1/4 1/2 3/4 50 51 53 55 58 59 61 63 28 Units C/W C/W C/W
MOUNTING METHOD 1 P.C. Board Where Available Copper Surface area is small.
L
L
Rectifier Device Data
EEEEEEEEEEEE
EEEEEEEEEEE EEEEEEEEEEE
MOUNTING METHOD 2 Vector Push-In Terminals T-28
L L
MOUNTING METHOD 3 P.C. Board with 1-1/2 x 1-1/2 Copper Surface
EE EE EE EE EE EE EE EE
L = 1/2
Board Ground Plane
5
MUR490E MUR4100E
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
B
D
1
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. DIM A B D K INCHES MIN MAX 0.370 0.380 0.190 0.210 0.048 0.052 1.000 --- MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 9.40 9.65 4.83 5.33 1.22 1.32 25.40 ---
K
A
STYLE 1: PIN 1. CATHODE 2. ANODE
K
2
CASE 267-03 ISSUE C
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. Mfax is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. How to reach us: USA / EUROPE / Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 5405, Denver, Colorado 80217. 1-303-675-2140 or 1-800-441-2447 Customer Focus Center: 1-800-521-6274 MfaxTM: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com - TOUCHTONE 1-602-244-6609 ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, Motorola Fax Back System - US & Canada ONLY 1-800-774-1848 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852-26629298 - http://sps.motorola.com/mfax/ HOME PAGE: http://motorola.com/sps/ JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.: SPD, Strategic Planning Office, 4-32-1, Nishi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141, Japan. 81-3-5487-8488
6
MUR490E/D Rectifier Device Data


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